Onomatopoeia is the imitation in words of the natural sounds of things. In poetry this device uses words to make us hear how the object sounds and usually are action verbs or adjectives. Onomatopoeia can add to the visual images of a poem, too.
Here are some examples. Highlight the onomatopoeia in the rest of these sentences.

The old engine chugged down the rickety track.

The hard-hit tennis ball whistled by my ear.

The truck’s brakes screeched in the distance.

The old floor creaked as we walked slowly across it.

The rain beat on the metal barn roof.

The fire crackled and popped on a cold night.

His guitar strings twanged the sad melody.

The snaked hissed when I startled it.

    Using onomatopoeia, complete the following sentences. Use adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases to make the sentences more interesting.

The wind

The radio

His anger

The bells

The frightened cat

List onomatopoeia words that fit these categories. Then pick your own favorites.

Hit with a hand.




Talk loudly.

Talk softly.

nonstop talking

walking sounds




eye movements

Move slowly.

loud noises

rain sounds




thunder sounds

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©Judi Krehbiel, March 2000
Last Updated:  March 10, 2001