What's My Element?
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periodic table icon
Focus activities are designed to introduce students to the concepts of classification and organization of knowledge (in this case, elements in the periodic table) and pique their interest in the history and discovery of those elements.
 
 
Focus  1 Focus  2 Focus  3 Focus  4


 
   
 
periodic table icon
Inquiry activities help students become familiar with the organization of the periodic table, understand the history of its development and understand the use of symbols in the table.   Depending on students' previous background, some of these activities may be omitted.
 
 
Inquiry 1 Inquiry 2 Inquiry 3
Inquiry 4 Inquiry 5 Inquiry 6


 
 
 
periodic table icon
Application activities allow students to create their own databases and begin to understand what a powerful research tool a database can be.  The PowerPoint presentations give students a chance to manipulate (sort and filter) their database and thus become comfortable with basic database functions.
 
 
Application 1
Database - Access
Application 2
PowerPoint


 
Focus Activity 1 ( top )
Powerful Patterns
Materials Needed:
  • Set of 32 numbered  index cards, 4 different colors, with pattern drawn (see images below)
  • Stopwatches or clock with second hand
Activity type: Small group (2 or 3 students)
Time: 15-20 minutes

Students should take turns timing how long it takes to find a specified (by other student) numbered card.  They should then arrange the cards in numerical order and time how long it takes to find a card specified by their partner.  When the cards are arranged in a numbered sequence, another pattern should become evident, as well as a secret message (Mendeleev 1869).
 


Focus Activity 2 ( top )
Silent Sorting
Materials Needed : Only students!
Activity Type: Entire class
Time: 15-30 minutes

Select some attribute of students that allows you to divide them into 2 groups (color of clothing, watch wearers, type of shoes, etc.).  No talking is allowed during this activity!  The original two groups can be further subdivided.  When you have done this for three levels of categorization, ask the newly grouped students if they can determine the basis for classification.



Focus Activity 3 ( top )
Sing A Song Of Elements

Materials Needed: Internet connection
Activity Type: Entire class or individual students, if a computer lab is available
Time: 5-6 minutes (yes, it's a quickie!)

Follow the link to listen to Tom Lehrer's Element Song.  Be patient, the page can be slow to download.  The sound file is Mac-compatible only.  PC users will want to use the second link provided.
http://chemlab.pc.maricopa.edu/periodic/lyrics.html

The link below should work for PC users.

http://www.roomd116.com/element%20song.htm



 

Focus Activity 4 (top)
Discover the Elements

Materials Needed: 

  • Videotape of Discovery School's The Elements
  • TV and VCR
  • Viewing guide (pdf file)
Activity Type: Entire class
Time: 55 minutes

An excellent introduction to the Periodic Table, use the attached pdf file as a viewing guide for the video.






 
Inquiry Activity 1 (top)
Mendeleev Biography

Materials Needed :
 

  • Computers with internet connection or copies of  the information on the link below
http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/ci/1992/Mendeleev.html
 

The above site contains some good background information on Mendeleev and the difficulties he had to overcome to become a successful professor of chemistry.  After reading the selection, students should respond to the questions below.
 

  1. Where and when was Mendeleev born?
  2. What were some of the challenges faced by Mendeleev during childhood and adolescence?
  3. Name three people who were important in Mendeleev's early life.  How did they help him?
  4. What kind of subjects did Mendeleev think were important in school?  Do you agree with him?
  5. What do you think Mendeleev meant in the quote about Newton and Plato?
  6. Describe Mendeleev's character.  Would any of the words you used to describe Mendeleev apply to you?
  7. Why did Mendeleev move to Simferopol?
  8. Why was Mendeleev classified as a bigamist and what did the czar of Russia have to say about the subject?
  9. What kind of teacher do you think Mendeleev was?
  10. How long did Mendeleev work on assembling the periodic table?
  11. What attributes made Mendeleev one of the first "modern" scientists?
  12. Mendeleev's prediction of new elements was first rejected and later accepted by scientists.  What changed their minds?
  13. Although he received many awards for developing the periodic table, Mendeleev never received the Nobel Prize.  Do you think he deserved to be awarded the Nobel?  Why or why not?
  14. How would you sum up Mendeleev's philosophy of life?


Inquiry Activity 2 (top)
Brainpop movie

Materials Needed: Computer(s) with internet connection
Activity Type: Individual
Time Required: 10 minutes

Click on the link, then click on the "Periodic Table" square to view the movie.  This link requires a minute or two to load.  Additionally, there is some misinformation in it.  After the unit of study is complete, check students for understanding to see if they can catch the error (hint: what is uranium's atomic number?)

http://www.brainpop.com/science/seeall.weml


Inquiry Activity 3 (top)
Trackstar Periodic Table

Materials Needed: Computer(s) with internet connections
Activity Type: Individual
Time Required: 15-45 minutes (exploration of games)

The link below has a basic introduction about how to read the Periodic Table and then has further links to explore the table through games.
http://web.buddyproject.org/web017/web017/pertab.html


Inquiry Activity 4 (top)
Interactive Element Puzzle

Materials Needed: Computer(s) with internet connections
Activity Type: Individual
Time Required: 5-15 minutes

Follow the link below for a crossword puzzle that helps students learn names and symbols of various elements.  The site is maintained by a British organization so some spellings of elements may differ from US spellings (example, sulphur instead of sulfur).
http://www.creative-chemistry.org.uk/funstuff/xword/elements.htm


Inquiry Activity 5 (top)
Matching and Concentration Games

Materials Needed: Computer(s) with internet connections
Activity Type: Individual
Time Required: 10-30 minutes

Follow the link below for some fun matching and memory (concentration) games involving element names and symbols.
http://www.quia.com/jg/65539.html



 
Inquiry Activity 6 (top)
Atoms in Motion

Materials Needed: Computer(s) with internet connections
Activity Type: Individual
Time Required: 5-10 minutes

The link below offers a good model of an atom in motion.  David's Whizzy Periodic Table shows elements from hydrogen to krypton in motion (both shell and nucleus views), and the PBS link allows students to build their own atom (Shockwave required).

http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/applets/a2.html
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/atom/

 



 
Application Activity 1 (top
Periodic Table Database (Access)

Materials Needed:

  • Computer(s) with Microsoft Access (other database software can be used, but instructions are provided for Access)
  • Internet connection or
  • CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics or
  • A Guide To The Elements
Activity Type: Individual/Cooperative Group
Time Required: Three - five 50 minute class periods
Teaching Tip : Put the symbols of the elements you want students to research on index cards.  Have them randomly pick an element.  Make a list of students and elements assigned to each one.  It will make it easier to track missing information later.
Students should have a place to store their work, either on a network server or on a removable diskette.  To lessen the required time for the project, students may work in cooperative groups and do data entry for 10 elements only and then copy and paste from their group to complete a database for each student.

Students should be instructed in the creation and use of  the database ( Access Instructions ).  Once they have created and saved their database, they should locate the following information, either on-line or by using one of the other resources cited in the Materials section:

  • Name of element
  • Symbol (they already have this from the index card drawing)
  • Atomic Number
  • Atomic Weight
  • Boiling Point (in K)
  • Melting Point (in K)
  • Density (in g/cm3 or g/L)
  • History (Discoverer, Year of discovery, Country of discovery)
  • Uses (only 2)
  • Classification (Metal, Non-metal or metalloid - further classification can easily be done at the teacher's discretion)
Once students have the information entered into their database, they should search for and save an image of the electronic structure (Bohr model) of their element and any other image they can find of their element.  Chemicalelements ( http://www.chemicalelements.com ) is a good source for the electronic structure image.  WebElements (http://www.webelements.com ) is also an excellent site for information for history, uses and other images of the elements.

Teaching Tip: When working on a network, students will need to open their database by loading Access, then opening their file.  If they try to directly open their database outside the program, it won't work.

Application Activity 2 ( top
What's My Element?  PowerPoint

Materials needed: 

  • Computer(s) with Microsoft Power Point (other presentation software may be used, but instructions are included for Power Point)
  • Presentation screen for Power Point, in a computer lab so students can sort and filter their databases while the game is being played
  • Internet connection for clip art and graphics searches
Activity Type: Individual, then entire class to play game
Time Required: Two - three days for the Power Point, then one - two days to view presentations and play game

With the Power Point presentation ( instructions ), students will provide clues as to the identity of their element.  A sample Power Point is provided on the Assessment page.

Teaching Tip : Before students make their presentations to the class, they should have a peer watch the slide show while filtering and sorting their database.  This should catch any problems with clues presented in the show.  Also, if done with multiple classes and all classes create a database of the same elements, presentations from different periods can be shown so students are unfamiliar with the PowerPoint (students in a computer lab setting tend to check in on one another's work).


 
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Web page created by Laura Hyden Achhireddy
Broken Arrow Public Schools
for The Eighth Floor, March 2002